Chloramax 5mg Tablet

About

Chloramax 5mg Tablet contains Chlorpheniramine, a first-generation antihistamine that effectively relieves symptoms associated with various allergic conditions. It works by competitively blocking histamine H1 receptors, thereby preventing histamine from binding and exerting its effects. Histamine is a natural substance released by the body during an allergic reaction, causing symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and watery eyes. By blocking these receptors, chlorpheniramine reduces the inflammatory response and alleviates these uncomfortable symptoms.

As a first-generation antihistamine, Chlorpheniramine readily crosses the blood-brain barrier, which contributes to its common side effect of drowsiness. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily through the kidneys. While generally well-tolerated, its sedative properties necessitate caution, especially when operating machinery or driving. It is a widely used over-the-counter medication for seasonal allergies and common cold symptoms.

Uses

• Relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever).
• Alleviation of common cold symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.
• Treatment of urticaria (hives) and other allergic skin conditions.
• Management of allergic conjunctivitis (itchy, watery eyes).

Directions For Use

Take orally with or without food, as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.

Benefits

• Provides effective relief from a wide range of allergy symptoms.
• Reduces sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.
• Alleviates itchy, watery, and red eyes due to allergies.
• Helps to control skin itching and hives.
• Widely available and generally considered safe for short-term use.
• Can improve comfort during allergy seasons and cold episodes.

Side Effects

• Drowsiness and sedation
• Dizziness and lightheadedness
• Dry mouth, nose, and throat
• Blurred vision
• Constipation
• Urinary retention
• Nausea and stomach upset
• Headache
• Nervousness or excitability (especially in children)
• Thickening of bronchial secretions
• Fatigue
• Difficulty concentrating

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Avoid alcohol as it can increase the sedative effects of chlorpheniramine, leading to enhanced drowsiness and impaired coordination.
• Pregnancy - Generally considered low risk in pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, but use only if clearly needed and advised by a doctor.
• Breastfeeding - Not generally recommended during breastfeeding as it can pass into breast milk and cause drowsiness in the infant or reduce milk supply.
• Liver - Use with caution in patients with liver impairment, as metabolism may be affected, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Kidney - Use with caution in patients with kidney conditions; dosage adjustments may be necessary in severe renal impairment due to reduced excretion.
• Lung - Use with caution in patients with asthma or other chronic lung diseases, as antihistamines can thicken bronchial secretions, potentially worsening symptoms.

Disclaimer

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