About
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily utilized in the management of major depressive disorder and panic disorder. Its pharmacological action involves selectively inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) in the neuronal synapses, leading to an increased concentration of serotonin in the extracellular space. This enhanced serotonergic neurotransmission is believed to modulate mood, reduce feelings of profound sadness, and mitigate the debilitating symptoms associated with anxiety and panic attacks. The therapeutic benefits of citalopram are typically observed after a period of consistent treatment, often several weeks, as the brain gradually adjusts to the elevated serotonin levels. It is a cornerstone in psychopharmacology for its efficacy in restoring emotional balance and improving overall quality of life for individuals grappling with these mental health conditions, requiring careful adherence to prescribed dosages and medical supervision.
Uses
- Treatment of major depressive disorder.
- Management of panic disorder.
- Alleviation of generalized anxiety disorder.
- Support in obsessive-compulsive disorder (off-label).
Directions For Use
Take this medication orally, usually once daily, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it abruptly without consulting your physician.
Benefits
- Improves mood and reduces feelings of sadness.
- Helps alleviate symptoms of anxiety and panic.
- Enhances overall sense of well-being.
- Restores interest in daily activities.
- Contributes to better sleep patterns in some individuals.
- Generally well-tolerated with consistent use.
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Dry mouth
- Insomnia
- Drowsiness
- Diarrhea
- Sweating
- Tremor
- Dizziness
- Sexual dysfunction
- Headache
- Agitation
- Weight changes
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of central nervous system depression and worsen side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
- Pregnancy - Use during pregnancy should be carefully considered, weighing potential risks to the fetus against the benefits to the mother. Consult a doctor.
- Breastfeeding - Citalopram passes into breast milk. Consult a healthcare provider to assess the risks and benefits for the infant.
- Liver - Dose adjustments may be necessary in patients with hepatic impairment due to altered metabolism of the drug.
- Kidney - Generally considered safe in mild to moderate renal impairment; however, caution is advised in severe kidney disease.
- Lung - No specific contraindications related to lung conditions, but general caution applies to patients with severe respiratory compromise.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
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