Decarb 200mg Injection

Salt Composition: Dacarbazine  
Manufacturer: CIPLA LTD  
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About

Decarb 200mg Injection, containing Carboplatin, is a platinum-based antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of various solid tumors. It functions by forming DNA cross-links, which ultimately inhibits DNA synthesis and function, leading to the death of rapidly dividing cancer cells. Carboplatin is often favored over cisplatin due to its generally more favorable toxicity profile, particularly with reduced nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity, making it a valuable option for patients who may not tolerate other platinum compounds or have pre-existing renal impairment. Its mechanism of action targets the fundamental processes of cell replication, making it effective against a broad spectrum of malignancies.

Administered intravenously, Decarb 200mg requires precise dosing and careful monitoring by oncology specialists. The drug's efficacy is well-established in combination chemotherapy regimens, where it synergizes with other agents to enhance tumor response. Its role in modern cancer therapy is significant, providing a cornerstone treatment for many patients, particularly in settings where systemic chemotherapy is required to control disease progression and improve survival outcomes. Regular assessment of hematologic parameters is crucial during treatment.

Uses

  • Treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma
  • Management of small cell lung cancer
  • Used in head and neck cancers
  • Therapy for testicular germ cell tumors

Directions For Use

Administered intravenously by a qualified healthcare professional. Dosage is calculated based on patient's renal function and body surface area.

Benefits

  • Effective against a broad range of solid tumors
  • Generally better tolerated than cisplatin
  • Can be used in combination chemotherapy regimens
  • Improves disease-free and overall survival
  • Reduced risk of nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity
  • Offers a flexible dosing schedule

Side Effects

  • Myelosuppression (thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, anemia)
  • Nausea and vomiting (often severe)
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Ototoxicity (hearing loss, tinnitus)
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Electrolyte disturbances
  • Nephrotoxicity (less than cisplatin)
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Mucositis
  • Injection site reactions

Safety Measures

  • Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it may exacerbate gastrointestinal side effects or increase liver strain.
  • Pregnancy - Contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential for severe fetal harm. Effective contraception must be used by both male and female patients.
  • Breastfeeding - Not recommended during breastfeeding as it is unknown if the drug is excreted in human milk, posing a risk to the infant.
  • Liver - Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; monitor liver function tests regularly.
  • Kidney - Dose adjustment is required in patients with renal impairment to prevent severe myelosuppression. Monitor creatinine clearance closely.
  • Lung - Monitor for signs of interstitial lung disease, though it is a rare adverse effect.

Disclaimer

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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.

Our goal is to complement, not replace, the essential doctor-patient relationship.

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