DEXTROSE 5% 500ML 500ML

About

Dextrose 5% in Water (D5W) is a fundamental intravenous solution primarily utilized for fluid replacement and as a readily available source of calories. Initially, D5W is isotonic, meaning it has a similar osmolality to blood plasma. However, once the dextrose component is metabolized by the body's cells, the solution effectively becomes hypotonic, providing free water that distributes into both the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments. This makes D5W essential for treating various forms of dehydration, serving as a maintenance fluid to prevent fluid deficits, and acting as a versatile vehicle for the safe administration of a wide range of compatible medications. It plays a vital role in preventing ketosis and offers a modest, yet important, caloric intake, making it invaluable in numerous clinical scenarios where oral intake is compromised or additional hydration is required.

Uses

• Fluid replacement and hydration.
• Source of calories and free water.
• Treatment of hypernatremia.
• Vehicle for compatible medication administration.

Directions For Use

Administer intravenously as directed by a healthcare professional. Dosage and rate depend on patient's age, weight, clinical condition, and laboratory results.

Benefits

• Restores fluid balance.
• Provides essential hydration.
• Supplies caloric support.
• Helps prevent ketosis.
• Facilitates medication delivery.
• Corrects hypernatremia.

Side Effects

• Fluid overload/edema.
• Hyperglycemia.
• Hypokalemia (due to dilution).
• Hyponatremia (if administered too rapidly or in excess).
• Local irritation at injection site.
• Phlebitis.
• Fever.
• Infection at injection site.
• Allergic reactions.
• Cardiac overload.
• Pulmonary edema.
• Electrolyte imbalances.

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - No direct interaction; however, alcohol consumption should be discussed with a doctor, especially if underlying conditions require D5W.
• Pregnancy - Generally considered safe when clinically indicated and administered under medical supervision.
• Breastfeeding - Generally considered safe when clinically indicated and administered under medical supervision.
• Liver - Use with caution in severe liver impairment due to potential for fluid and electrolyte imbalances; monitor closely.
• Kidney - Use with extreme caution in severe renal impairment due to risk of fluid overload and electrolyte disturbances; close monitoring is essential.
• Lung - Administer cautiously in patients with pulmonary edema or conditions predisposing to fluid overload.

Disclaimer

MedEHub is committed to delivering reliable, expert-reviewd information to help consumers make informed health decisions. However, the content provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.

Our goal is to complement, not replace, the essential doctor-patient relationship.