About
Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily used to treat various psychiatric conditions, including major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. By blocking the reuptake of serotonin into nerve cells, paroxetine enhances its availability in the synaptic cleft, leading to improved mood and reduced anxiety.
Its therapeutic effects typically become noticeable after several weeks of consistent use, as the brain adjusts to the altered serotonin levels. Paroxetine is known for its efficacy in managing chronic anxiety states and depressive episodes, helping patients regain control over their emotional well-being and daily functioning. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to discontinue the medication abruptly to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Uses
- Treatment of major depressive disorder.
- Management of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
- Relief from panic disorder with or without agoraphobia.
- Treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia).
Directions For Use
Take orally once daily, preferably in the morning, with or without food, as directed by your doctor. Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets.
Benefits
- Effectively treats symptoms of depression.
- Reduces anxiety and panic attacks.
- Improves mood and overall emotional well-being.
- Helps manage obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
- Reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.
- Enhances social functioning in anxiety disorders.
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Drowsiness or insomnia
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Sweating
- Sexual dysfunction (e.g., decreased libido)
- Tremor
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Headache
- Nervousness
- Weight changes
- Blurred vision
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol as it can increase central nervous system depression and worsen side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
- Pregnancy - Use with caution, especially in the third trimester, due to potential risks to the newborn. Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.
- Breastfeeding - Excreted in breast milk; use with caution and monitor the infant for adverse effects. Consult your doctor.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; dose adjustment may be necessary.
- Kidney - Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment; dose adjustment may be necessary.
- Lung - Generally safe for use in patients with lung conditions; no specific contraindications related to pulmonary function.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
Our goal is to complement, not replace, the essential doctor-patient relationship.
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