Sodac Injection 25ml

About

Sodac Injection, containing Sodium Bicarbonate, is an essential intravenous solution primarily utilized in clinical settings to rapidly correct severe metabolic acidosis, a life-threatening condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of acid in the body's fluids. Its therapeutic action involves providing bicarbonate ions, which serve as a powerful physiological buffer. These bicarbonate ions react with and neutralize excess hydrogen ions (acid), thereby increasing the pH of the blood and restoring the body's crucial acid-base balance. This immediate alkalinization is critical in emergency scenarios such as severe diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, certain drug intoxications, and during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when acidosis impairs cardiac function and responsiveness to catecholamines. By reversing severe acidosis, Sodac Injection helps to stabilize physiological functions, improve organ perfusion, and prevent the cascade of complications associated with profound acidemia, ultimately improving patient outcomes in critical situations.

Uses

• Correction of severe metabolic acidosis.
• Alkalinization of urine in certain drug overdoses.
• Treatment of severe hyperkalemia.
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in specific situations.

Directions For Use

Administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. Dosage and rate of infusion are determined by the patient's clinical condition and blood gas analysis.

Benefits

• Rapidly corrects severe metabolic acidosis.
• Restores physiological pH balance.
• Essential in life-threatening acidotic states.
• Can aid in the treatment of hyperkalemia.
• Supports vital organ function during acidosis.
• Versatile in various emergency medical scenarios.

Side Effects

• Metabolic alkalosis (if over-administered)
• Hypokalemia
• Hypernatremia
• Fluid overload/edema
• Hypocalcemia
• Tetany
• Cardiac arrhythmias
• Extravasation injury at injection site
• Paradoxical intracellular acidosis
• Cerebral edema (especially in rapid correction)
• Hypotension (rare)
• Respiratory depression (rare)

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - No direct interaction, but alcohol can contribute to acidosis, making treatment more complex.
• Pregnancy - Use with caution; benefits must outweigh risks. Close monitoring of maternal and fetal acid-base status is essential.
• Breastfeeding - Use with caution; consult a physician. Bicarbonate is naturally present, but high doses may affect milk composition.
• Liver - Use with caution in severe liver disease, as it can affect acid-base balance and electrolyte metabolism.
• Kidney - Use with extreme caution in patients with renal impairment, as it can exacerbate fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.
• Lung - Use with caution in patients with respiratory acidosis, as it can worsen the condition by increasing CO2 production.

Disclaimer

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