ALSITA 10'S

About

ALSITA is an oral antidiabetic medication, likely a brand name for a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, such as Sitagliptin or Vildagliptin. These medications work by enhancing the body's natural ability to lower high blood glucose levels. DPP-4 inhibitors prevent the breakdown of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). These incretin hormones are released by the intestine throughout the day and their levels increase in response to a meal. They stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin when blood glucose levels are high and decrease the amount of glucose produced by the liver.

By preserving incretin hormones, ALSITA helps to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is typically used as an adjunct to diet and exercise, either as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic agents like metformin. The mechanism of action is glucose-dependent, meaning it primarily acts when blood glucose levels are elevated, thereby reducing the risk of hypoglycemia compared to some other antidiabetic drugs. This targeted approach helps to achieve better blood sugar management, reduce HbA1c levels, and improve overall metabolic health for individuals living with type 2 diabetes.

Uses

• Improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
• Used as an adjunct to diet and exercise.
• Can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetics.
• Helps lower elevated blood glucose levels.

Directions For Use

Take one tablet once daily, with or without food, as directed by your physician.

Benefits

• Effectively lowers blood glucose levels.
• Low risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).
• Convenient once-daily dosing.
• Helps reduce HbA1c levels.
• Well-tolerated by most patients.
• Supports pancreatic beta-cell function.

Side Effects

• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Nasopharyngitis (common cold)
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Joint pain
• Hypoglycemia (when used with sulfonylureas or insulin)
• Pancreatitis (rare)
• Allergic reactions (rash, urticaria)
• Constipation
• Dizziness

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Limit alcohol consumption as it can affect blood sugar levels.
• Pregnancy - Consult a doctor; use only if clearly needed and benefits outweigh risks.
• Breastfeeding - Consult a doctor; safety not fully established, may pass into breast milk.
• Liver - Use with caution in moderate to severe liver impairment; monitor liver function.
• Kidney - Dose adjustment is usually required in patients with moderate to severe kidney impairment.
• Lung - No specific contraindications related to lung conditions.

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