About
ALTORAN 40MG, likely Telmisartan 40mg, is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) indicated for the treatment of essential hypertension. It exerts its antihypertensive effect by selectively blocking the AT1 receptor, thereby preventing angiotensin II from binding and initiating its vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-releasing actions. This leads to a reduction in systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure. Telmisartan's high affinity for the AT1 receptor and its long half-life contribute to its sustained efficacy and once-daily dosing regimen.
In addition to its primary role in blood pressure management, Telmisartan has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in adults aged 55 years or older at high risk of developing major cardiovascular events who are unable to take ACE inhibitors. It is particularly useful for patients who experience the common side effect of cough with ACE inhibitors. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is important during treatment.
Uses
- Treatment of essential hypertension.
- Reduction of cardiovascular risk in high-risk patients.
- Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction.
- Management of hypertensive patients intolerant to ACE inhibitors.
Directions For Use
Take one tablet orally once daily, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Benefits
- Effective in lowering high blood pressure.
- Reduces cardiovascular event risk.
- Provides 24-hour blood pressure control.
- Low incidence of cough.
- Generally well-tolerated.
- Suitable for long-term management.
Side Effects
- Dizziness.
- Hypotension.
- Fatigue.
- Back pain.
- Diarrhea.
- Nausea.
- Hyperkalemia.
- Renal dysfunction.
- Upper respiratory tract infection.
- Cough.
- Muscle cramps.
- Angioedema.
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Alcohol can potentiate the blood pressure-lowering effect; use with caution and limit intake.
- Pregnancy - Contraindicated during the second and third trimesters due to significant risk of fetal harm.
- Breastfeeding - Not recommended; consider alternative treatments or discontinue breastfeeding.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment; lower doses may be required.
- Kidney - Monitor renal function, especially in patients with pre-existing renal impairment or renal artery stenosis.
- Lung - Generally safe for patients with lung conditions as it does not directly affect respiratory function.
Disclaimer
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