BLOOD ADMINISTRATION SET 1"NOS

About

A blood administration set is a sterile, single-use medical device designed for the safe and controlled intravenous infusion of blood and blood components, such as packed red blood cells, plasma, or platelets. It typically consists of a spike for piercing the blood bag, a drip chamber, an in-line filter (usually 170-200 micron) to prevent the transfusion of clots and cellular debris, a roller clamp or flow regulator for precise control of the infusion rate, and a Luer lock connector for attachment to an intravenous catheter. The filter is a critical safety feature, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions caused by particulate matter. These sets are manufactured under strict sterile conditions to prevent contamination and ensure patient safety during the transfusion process, which is vital for patients requiring blood replacement due to trauma, surgery, or various medical conditions.

Uses

• Intravenous transfusion of whole blood.
• Administration of packed red blood cells.
• Infusion of fresh frozen plasma.
• Delivery of platelet concentrates.

Directions For Use

Spike the blood bag, prime the set to remove air, connect to the patient's IV access, and regulate the flow rate as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Benefits

• Ensures sterile and safe blood transfusion.
• In-line filter prevents particulate matter infusion.
• Allows precise control of infusion rate.
• Reduces risk of air embolism.
• Minimizes risk of contamination.
• Compatible with standard IV catheters.

Side Effects

• Transfusion reactions (e.g., fever, chills, rash).
• Air embolism if not properly primed.
• Infection at the insertion site.
• Phlebitis or vein irritation.
• Circulatory overload (fluid overload).
• Hypothermia if blood is not warmed.
• Allergic reaction to set materials.
• Clotting within the administration line.
• Extravasation if IV access is compromised.
• Mechanical hemolysis (rare).
• Discomfort at the IV insertion site.
• Potential for bacterial contamination.

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Not applicable for direct interaction with the set itself, but alcohol swabs are used for skin antisepsis prior to IV insertion.
• Pregnancy - Safe for use during pregnancy when blood transfusion is medically indicated and necessary.
• Breastfeeding - Safe for use during breastfeeding when blood transfusion is medically indicated and necessary.
• Liver - No direct impact on liver function; however, liver disease may affect blood clotting factors, which is relevant to the patient's condition.
• Kidney - No direct impact on kidney function; however, kidney disease may affect fluid balance, requiring careful monitoring during transfusion.
• Lung - No direct impact on lung function; however, fluid overload from transfusion can exacerbate respiratory distress in patients with compromised lung function.

Disclaimer

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