About
Carvedilol CR 10mg is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocker with concomitant alpha-1 adrenergic blocking activity, used in the management of various cardiovascular conditions. Its dual action provides a unique pharmacological profile: beta-blockade reduces heart rate and myocardial contractility, while alpha-1 blockade leads to vasodilation, reducing peripheral vascular resistance. This combined effect results in effective blood pressure lowering and improved cardiac function, particularly beneficial in heart failure.
The controlled-release formulation ensures a steady therapeutic level over 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing and minimizing fluctuations in drug concentration. It also possesses antioxidant and anti-proliferative properties, contributing to its organ-protective effects, especially in the heart and kidneys. This makes it a valuable agent for patients with hypertension, angina, and chronic heart failure, improving symptoms and prognosis.
Uses
- Management of essential hypertension.
- Treatment of chronic stable angina.
- Management of stable symptomatic chronic heart failure.
- Improvement of left ventricular function post-myocardial infarction.
Directions For Use
Take orally once daily in the morning with food, as directed by your physician. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
Benefits
- Effectively lowers blood pressure.
- Improves symptoms and survival in heart failure.
- Reduces heart rate and workload.
- Provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Offers sustained 24-hour action.
- Reduces risk of cardiovascular events.
Side Effects
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fatigue or weakness
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Nausea or diarrhea
- Shortness of breath
- Weight gain (in heart failure)
- Peripheral edema
- Headache
- Masking of hypoglycemia symptoms
- Sexual dysfunction
- Bronchospasm (especially in susceptible individuals)
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and increase dizziness.
- Pregnancy - Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus; consult a healthcare provider.
- Breastfeeding - Carvedilol passes into breast milk; monitor the infant for signs of beta-blockade.
- Liver - Contraindicated in patients with clinically manifest hepatic impairment due to extensive liver metabolism.
- Kidney - Generally safe in kidney disease, but monitor closely in severe renal impairment.
- Lung - Contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma or severe COPD due to non-selective beta-blocking activity.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
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