DEXTROSE 10% 500ML 1X25

About

Dextrose 10% in Water (D10W) is an intravenous solution that serves multiple critical functions, including fluid replacement, hydration, and providing a more substantial caloric source compared to standard D5W. Initially, D10W is hypertonic, but as the dextrose is metabolized, it effectively becomes hypotonic, delivering free water to the body's fluid compartments. This solution is particularly beneficial for patients who require a higher caloric intake, for managing moderate hypoglycemia, or as a maintenance fluid when a greater glucose load is necessary to meet metabolic demands. It plays a significant role in preventing ketosis, supporting energy requirements, and maintaining overall metabolic stability in various clinical settings where oral nutrition is inadequate or contraindicated. Close monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial during administration to prevent hyperglycemia.

Uses

• Fluid replacement and hydration.
• Source of moderate calories and free water.
• Treatment of moderate hypoglycemia.
• Maintenance fluid for patients with increased metabolic needs.

Directions For Use

Administer intravenously as directed by a healthcare professional. Dosage and rate depend on patient's age, weight, clinical condition, and laboratory results.

Benefits

• Restores fluid balance.
• Provides essential hydration.
• Supplies moderate caloric support.
• Helps prevent ketosis.
• Treats moderate hypoglycemia.
• Supports metabolic needs.

Side Effects

• Hyperglycemia (if not monitored).
• Fluid overload/edema.
• Local vein irritation/phlebitis.
• Osmotic diuresis.
• Hypokalemia (due to dilution/intracellular shift).
• Hyponatremia (if administered too rapidly or in excess).
• Fever.
• Infection at injection site.
• Allergic reactions.
• Cardiac overload.
• Pulmonary edema.
• Electrolyte imbalances.

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - No direct interaction; however, alcohol consumption should be discussed with a doctor, especially if underlying conditions require D10W.
• Pregnancy - Generally considered safe when clinically indicated and administered under medical supervision.
• Breastfeeding - Generally considered safe when clinically indicated and administered under medical supervision.
• Liver - Use with caution in severe liver impairment due to potential for fluid and electrolyte imbalances; monitor closely.
• Kidney - Use with extreme caution in severe renal impairment due to risk of fluid overload and electrolyte disturbances; close monitoring is essential.
• Lung - Administer cautiously in patients with pulmonary edema or conditions predisposing to fluid overload.

Disclaimer

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