FLUNIL SYP 60ML 60ML

About

Flunil Syrup, containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient fluoxetine, is a prominent medication classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is widely prescribed for the effective treatment of several significant mental health conditions, including major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia. The primary mechanism of action involves increasing the concentration of serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter, in the synaptic clefts of the brain. By inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, fluoxetine enhances its availability, which in turn helps to regulate mood, alleviate symptoms of anxiety, and reduce the intensity of compulsive behaviors. Fluoxetine is notable for its relatively long half-life, which allows for convenient once-daily dosing, improving patient adherence. Furthermore, its efficacy and safety profile have led to its approval for use in certain pediatric populations for the treatment of depression and OCD, making it a valuable therapeutic option across different age groups.

Uses

• Treatment of major depressive disorder.
• Management of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
• Therapy for panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia.
• Treatment of bulimia nervosa.

Directions For Use

Administer orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by a physician. Measure the dose accurately using the provided measuring device.

Benefits

• Effective in alleviating symptoms of depression.
• Reduces anxiety and panic attacks.
• Helps manage obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
• Improves mood and overall well-being.
• Available in a liquid form for easier administration.
• Long half-life allows for convenient once-daily dosing.

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Insomnia
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Nervousness
• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Sexual dysfunction
• Anxiety
• Tremor
• Weight changes
• Sweating

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Concurrent use of alcohol with fluoxetine can increase central nervous system depression and may worsen side effects like drowsiness and dizziness. It is generally advisable to avoid alcohol.
• Pregnancy - Use during pregnancy should be carefully considered. While some studies suggest a potential link to persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns, the overall risk is low. Discuss risks and benefits with a doctor.
• Breastfeeding - Fluoxetine is excreted into breast milk. Monitor the infant for irritability, poor feeding, or sleep disturbances. Consult a healthcare provider to weigh the benefits of breastfeeding against potential risks.
• Liver - Fluoxetine is extensively metabolized by the liver. Patients with significant liver impairment may require a reduced dosage or less frequent dosing. Regular monitoring of liver function may be advised.
• Kidney - Fluoxetine and its metabolites are primarily eliminated via the kidneys. While dose adjustments are not typically required for mild to moderate renal impairment, caution is advised in severe kidney disease.
• Lung - No specific direct adverse effects on lung function are commonly associated with fluoxetine. However, rare cases of interstitial lung disease have been reported with SSRIs, though not specifically linked to fluoxetine.

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