About
Reglan Suspension, containing the active ingredient metoclopramide, is a potent prokinetic and antiemetic medication. Its primary mechanism of action involves enhancing the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract by increasing the tone and amplitude of gastric contractions, relaxing the pyloric sphincter, and improving peristalsis in the duodenum and jejunum. This accelerates gastric emptying and reduces reflux. Furthermore, metoclopramide exerts its antiemetic effects by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain, thereby preventing and treating nausea and vomiting. It is widely used for conditions characterized by delayed gastric emptying, such as gastroparesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced or post-operative nausea and vomiting, offering significant symptomatic relief.
Uses
- Treatment of nausea and vomiting.
- Management of gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying).
- Relief of symptoms in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
- Prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Directions For Use
Take the recommended dose orally 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime, or as directed by your physician. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Benefits
- Effectively reduces nausea and vomiting.
- Accelerates gastric emptying.
- Improves digestive motility.
- Relieves symptoms of gastroparesis.
- Helps manage GERD symptoms.
- Can prevent post-operative nausea.
Side Effects
- Drowsiness.
- Fatigue.
- Restlessness.
- Dizziness.
- Headache.
- Diarrhea.
- Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., dystonia, tardive dyskinesia - rare but serious).
- Depression.
- Anxiety.
- Insomnia.
- Galactorrhea (milk production).
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (very rare).
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of metoclopramide and should be avoided or used with extreme caution.
- Pregnancy - Use during pregnancy only if clearly needed and potential benefits outweigh risks; consult a doctor.
- Breastfeeding - Metoclopramide passes into breast milk; use with caution and under medical supervision, monitoring the infant for side effects.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with severe liver impairment; dose adjustment may be necessary.
- Kidney - Dose adjustment is required in patients with moderate to severe kidney impairment due to reduced drug clearance.
- Lung - Use with caution in patients with asthma or other respiratory conditions, as metoclopramide can rarely cause bronchospasm.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
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