SKIN / FOOT TRACTION UNI

About

Skin/Foot Traction is a non-invasive orthopedic technique employed to apply a controlled pulling force to a limb, typically the lower extremity, through adhesive or non-adhesive straps applied directly to the skin. This method is commonly utilized in the initial management of fractures, dislocations, or severe muscle spasms, aiming to reduce pain, stabilize the injured area, and prevent further soft tissue damage. By maintaining proper alignment and reducing involuntary muscle contracture, it helps to prepare the limb for definitive treatment, whether surgical or conservative. The system usually involves a traction kit comprising straps, a spreader bar, and carefully calibrated weights, which are applied under medical supervision to provide the necessary therapeutic force. It serves as a crucial temporary measure, requiring diligent monitoring for skin integrity, neurovascular status, and patient comfort to prevent potential complications such as pressure sores or nerve compression.

Uses

• Fracture immobilization
• Relief of muscle spasms
• Management of joint dislocations
• Pre-operative limb stabilization

Directions For Use

Clean and dry skin, apply adhesive straps evenly to the limb, attach spreader bar and weights as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Benefits

• Non-surgical pain relief
• Reduces muscle spasms
• Stabilizes fractures effectively
• Prevents further injury
• Allows for some patient mobility
• Aids in proper limb alignment

Side Effects

• Skin irritation or rash
• Allergic reaction to adhesive
• Pressure sores or blistering
• Nerve compression
• Circulatory impairment
• Discomfort or pain
• Swelling of the limb
• Numbness or tingling
• Skin tearing upon removal
• Infection (if skin integrity compromised)
• Foot drop (rare)
• Muscle weakness from prolonged use

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Not applicable as this is an external medical device.
• Pregnancy - Generally safe, but ensure proper positioning and comfort for the patient, avoiding abdominal pressure.
• Breastfeeding - Generally safe, as it is an external device with no systemic absorption.
• Liver - Use with caution if liver disease affects skin integrity, healing, or coagulation.
• Kidney - Use with caution if kidney disease affects skin integrity, fluid balance, or causes edema.
• Lung - Ensure traction setup does not impede respiratory function or patient comfort, especially in supine positions.

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