UNICONTIN 400 R

About

UNICONTIN 400 R contains Theophylline, a bronchodilator belonging to the methylxanthine class of drugs. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchi and blood vessels in the lungs, leading to widening of the airways and improved airflow. Theophylline also has anti-inflammatory properties and can stimulate the respiratory drive, making breathing easier. The 'R' in the product name signifies its sustained-release formulation, which allows for a gradual and continuous release of the active ingredient over an extended period. This helps maintain stable therapeutic drug levels in the blood, reducing the frequency of dosing and minimizing fluctuations in symptom control.

This medication is primarily used in the long-term management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, particularly for patients who do not achieve adequate control with other bronchodilators or corticosteroids. By improving lung function and reducing airway hyperresponsiveness, UNICONTIN 400 R helps to prevent and alleviate symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, thereby enhancing the patient's quality of life and reducing the frequency of exacerbations.

Uses

• Long-term management of asthma
• Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Relief of bronchospasm
• Prevention of nocturnal asthma symptoms

Directions For Use

Take one tablet orally once or twice daily, as directed by your physician. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or break it. Take with or after food.

Benefits

• Provides sustained bronchodilation
• Reduces frequency of asthma attacks
• Improves lung function in COPD
• Offers 24-hour symptom control
• Reduces nocturnal respiratory symptoms
• Has anti-inflammatory effects in airways

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Headache
• Insomnia
• Restlessness
• Tremors
• Palpitations
• Dizziness
• Diarrhea
• Irritability
• Seizures (with high doses)
• Cardiac arrhythmias (with high doses)

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Alcohol can increase theophylline levels, potentially leading to increased side effects. Avoid or limit alcohol intake.
• Pregnancy - Use with caution and only if clearly needed after consulting a doctor. Theophylline crosses the placenta.
• Breastfeeding - Theophylline passes into breast milk. Consult a healthcare professional before use.
• Liver - Dose adjustment is necessary in patients with liver impairment due to reduced metabolism. Use with caution.
• Kidney - Dose adjustment may be necessary in patients with severe kidney impairment. Consult a doctor before use.
• Lung - Use with caution in patients with severe lung disease, as altered clearance may occur. Monitor closely.

Disclaimer

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