YASMIN TAB 21'S

About

YASMIN TAB is a combined oral contraceptive pill containing drospirenone, a progestin, and ethinylestradiol, an estrogen. This formulation is designed to prevent pregnancy primarily by inhibiting ovulation, altering cervical mucus to impede sperm passage, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation. Drospirenone is unique among progestins due to its anti-mineralocorticoid and anti-androgenic properties, which can help reduce water retention, bloating, and androgen-related symptoms like acne. This makes Yasmin a popular choice for women seeking both effective contraception and potential benefits for premenstrual symptoms or mild acne. It is a monophasic pill, meaning each active tablet contains the same dose of hormones, simplifying its use and providing consistent hormonal levels throughout the cycle.

Uses

• Prevention of pregnancy.
• Treatment of moderate acne vulgaris.
• Management of symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
• Regulation of menstrual cycles.

Directions For Use

Take one tablet daily at the same time each day for 21 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day tablet-free interval. Start a new pack after the 7-day break.

Benefits

• Highly effective contraception.
• May reduce water retention and bloating.
• Helps improve acne.
• Alleviates symptoms of PMDD.
• Regulates menstrual periods.
• Reduces menstrual pain and blood loss.

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Headache
• Breast tenderness
• Mood changes
• Weight changes
• Spotting or breakthrough bleeding
• Migraine exacerbation
• Venous thromboembolism (rare but serious)
• Arterial thromboembolism (rare but serious)
• Potassium level changes (due to drospirenone)
• Gallbladder disease (rare)
• Hypertension

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Alcohol does not directly interact with the medication, but excessive intake can impair liver function, which is crucial for hormone metabolism.
• Pregnancy - Contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetus. Discontinue immediately if pregnancy is suspected.
• Breastfeeding - Not recommended during breastfeeding as it may reduce milk production and pass into breast milk.
• Liver - Contraindicated in patients with severe liver disease or liver tumors. Use with caution in mild liver impairment.
• Kidney - Contraindicated in patients with kidney disease or adrenal insufficiency due to the anti-mineralocorticoid effect of drospirenone.
• Lung - No specific contraindications related to lung conditions, but patients with a history of pulmonary embolism should avoid.

Disclaimer

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