About
Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily used in the treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. This action helps to improve mood, reduce anxiety, and alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions. Its therapeutic effects are typically observed after several weeks of consistent use, as the brain adjusts to the altered serotonin levels.
Escitalopram is known for its relatively favorable side effect profile compared to some other antidepressants, making it a common choice for long-term management. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and not discontinue the medication abruptly, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is recommended to assess efficacy and manage any potential adverse effects.
Uses
- Treatment of major depressive disorder.
- Management of generalized anxiety disorder.
- Relief from panic disorder symptoms.
- Treatment of social anxiety disorder.
Directions For Use
Take orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by your physician.
Benefits
- Effectively improves mood in depression.
- Reduces symptoms of anxiety and panic.
- Generally well-tolerated.
- Helps restore chemical balance in the brain.
- Supports long-term mental well-being.
- Available in convenient once-daily dosing.
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Insomnia or drowsiness
- Diarrhea
- Dry mouth
- Increased sweating
- Sexual dysfunction
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Tremor
- Headache
- Agitation
- Blurred vision
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase central nervous system side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
- Pregnancy - Use with caution; discuss risks and benefits with a doctor. Potential risks to the fetus, especially in the third trimester.
- Breastfeeding - Small amounts may pass into breast milk. Consult a healthcare provider to weigh benefits against potential infant exposure.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with liver impairment; dosage adjustment may be necessary.
- Kidney - Generally safe for use in mild to moderate kidney impairment; severe impairment may require dose adjustment.
- Lung - No specific contraindications related to lung conditions, but general caution applies with any medication.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
Our goal is to complement, not replace, the essential doctor-patient relationship.
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