About
Guficol 4.5 Injection, a combination of piperacillin and tazobactam, is a potent broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. Piperacillin is an extended-spectrum penicillin that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, while tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor that protects piperacillin from degradation by bacterial enzymes, thereby extending its antibacterial activity. This combination is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many resistant strains.
It is particularly valuable in treating infections such as complicated intra-abdominal infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, community-acquired and hospital-acquired pneumonia, and skin and soft tissue infections, especially in immunocompromised patients or those with polymicrobial infections. Its broad coverage and ability to overcome bacterial resistance make it a critical choice for severe and complex infections where empirical therapy is often initiated.
Uses
- Treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections.
- Management of hospital-acquired pneumonia.
- Treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections.
- Empirical therapy for febrile neutropenia.
Directions For Use
Administer intravenously by infusion over 30 minutes, as directed by a healthcare professional.
Benefits
- Broad spectrum of antibacterial coverage.
- Effective against beta-lactamase producing bacteria.
- Useful for severe and mixed bacterial infections.
- Penetrates well into various body tissues.
- Crucial for treating resistant bacterial strains.
- Can be used in immunocompromised patients.
Side Effects
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Rash
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Constipation
- Injection site reactions
- Increased liver enzymes
- Hypokalemia
- Anemia
- Allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - No specific interaction with alcohol, but it's generally advisable to avoid alcohol during severe infections.
- Pregnancy - Use only if clearly needed; potential risks should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
- Breastfeeding - Small amounts may pass into breast milk; use with caution and monitor the infant for adverse effects.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment; monitor liver function tests.
- Kidney - Dosage adjustment is necessary in patients with renal impairment due to renal excretion.
- Lung - Generally safe for lung conditions, often used to treat severe respiratory tract infections including pneumonia.
Disclaimer
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