About

STEMTIL MD, containing prochlorperazine, is a phenothiazine derivative primarily employed as an antiemetic to treat severe nausea and vomiting. Its therapeutic action involves blocking dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain, which is a key area responsible for initiating the vomiting reflex. Beyond its potent antiemetic properties, prochlorperazine also possesses mild antipsychotic effects and can be used for the short-term management of anxiety and certain psychotic disorders, leveraging its central nervous system modulating capabilities.

The "MD" designation typically indicates a mouth-dissolving formulation, which offers the advantage of rapid absorption and ease of administration, particularly beneficial for patients experiencing acute nausea or those who have difficulty swallowing conventional tablets. Its efficacy in controlling emesis makes it a valuable medication in various clinical scenarios, including post-operative recovery, chemotherapy-induced nausea, and vertigo. However, due to its potential for extrapyramidal side effects, careful dosing and monitoring are essential.

Uses

Treatment of severe nausea and vomiting.
Management of vertigo.
Short-term treatment of anxiety.
Adjunctive therapy in certain psychotic disorders.

Directions For Use

Place the tablet on the tongue and allow it to dissolve completely before swallowing, with or without water. Take as directed by your physician.

Benefits

Highly effective in controlling severe nausea and vomiting.
Provides relief from vertigo symptoms.
Rapid onset of action with mouth-dissolving formulation.
Can be used for short-term anxiety management.
Versatile in treating various emetic causes.
Improves patient comfort and well-being.

Side Effects

Drowsiness, sedation
Dizziness, lightheadedness
Dry mouth
Blurred vision
Constipation
Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism)
Orthostatic hypotension
Tardive dyskinesia (with long-term use)
Restlessness
Nasal congestion
Skin reactions
Galactorrhea (rare)

Safety Measures

Alcohol - Avoid alcohol as it can increase the sedative effects of prochlorperazine and enhance central nervous system depression.
Pregnancy - Use with caution, especially in the third trimester, as it may cause extrapyramidal symptoms or withdrawal in the newborn. Consult a doctor.
Breastfeeding - Prochlorperazine passes into breast milk. May cause drowsiness or other effects in the infant. Consult a doctor; generally not recommended.
Liver - Use with caution in patients with liver impairment, as metabolism may be affected, potentially leading to increased drug levels and adverse effects.
Kidney - Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment, as excretion may be reduced, requiring dose adjustment.
Lung - Use with caution in patients with respiratory depression or severe lung conditions due to potential for CNS depression.

Disclaimer

MedEHub is committed to delivering reliable, expert-reviewd information to help consumers make informed health decisions. However, the content provided on this website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.

Our goal is to complement, not replace, the essential doctor-patient relationship.

Shipping & Location