About
Trimetazidine is an anti-ischemic metabolic agent that improves myocardial glucose utilization through inhibition of fatty acid oxidation. By preserving energy metabolism in cells exposed to hypoxia or ischemia, it prevents a decrease in intracellular ATP levels, thereby ensuring the proper functioning of ionic pumps and the transmembranous sodium-potassium flow while maintaining cellular homeostasis. This mechanism helps to protect cardiac cells from the damaging effects of ischemia. Trimetazidine is primarily used as an add-on therapy for the symptomatic treatment of stable angina pectoris in patients who are inadequately controlled by or intolerant to first-line anti-anginal therapies. Its sustained-release formulation ensures a prolonged therapeutic effect, contributing to better symptom control and improved exercise tolerance in patients with chronic angina.
Uses
- Symptomatic treatment of stable angina pectoris.
- Add-on therapy for patients inadequately controlled by other anti-anginals.
- Improvement of exercise tolerance in angina patients.
- Reduction in the frequency of angina attacks.
Directions For Use
Take one tablet orally twice daily, usually with meals, or as directed by your physician. Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing.
Benefits
- Reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks.
- Improves exercise capacity and tolerance.
- Enhances myocardial energy metabolism.
- Provides sustained anti-ischemic protection.
- Can be used in combination with other anti-anginal drugs.
- Improves quality of life for angina patients.
Side Effects
- Dizziness.
- Headache.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Abdominal pain.
- Diarrhea.
- Rash.
- Pruritus.
- Asthenia (weakness).
- Parkinsonian symptoms (rare, especially in elderly).
- Sleep disturbances.
- Palpitations.
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - No specific contraindication, but excessive alcohol intake is generally discouraged for cardiovascular health.
- Pregnancy - Not recommended during pregnancy due to insufficient data on safety. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
- Breastfeeding - Not recommended during breastfeeding as it is unknown if trimetazidine passes into breast milk.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with moderate liver impairment. No dose adjustment needed for mild impairment.
- Kidney - Contraindicated in severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min). Dose adjustment required for moderate impairment.
- Lung - Generally safe for use in patients with lung conditions. No specific contraindications.
Disclaimer
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