About
Acyclovir is a highly effective antiviral agent specifically designed for the treatment and management of infections caused by various herpes viruses, including herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Its mechanism of action relies on its selective phosphorylation by viral thymidine kinase, converting it into its active triphosphate form. This active metabolite then competitively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and is incorporated into the viral DNA chain, leading to premature chain termination and inhibition of viral DNA replication. Acyclovir does not eradicate the virus from the body but significantly reduces the severity, duration, and frequency of outbreaks associated with conditions like genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chickenpox, thereby improving patient comfort and preventing complications.
Uses
- Treatment of genital herpes outbreaks.
- Suppression of recurrent genital herpes.
- Treatment of herpes zoster (shingles).
- Treatment of varicella (chickenpox).
Directions For Use
Take orally with or without food, usually multiple times a day. Complete the full course as prescribed by your doctor.
Benefits
- Reduces severity and duration of viral outbreaks.
- Helps prevent new lesions from forming.
- Decreases pain associated with shingles.
- Reduces risk of post-herpetic neuralgia.
- Effective in managing various herpes infections.
- Available in multiple formulations.
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Abdominal pain
- Rash
- Itching
- Kidney problems (rare, with high doses or dehydration)
- Neurological effects (rare, confusion, hallucinations)
- Photosensitivity
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - No specific interaction, but staying hydrated is important, especially with kidney considerations.
- Pregnancy - Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy when indicated, but consult a doctor.
- Breastfeeding - Excreted into breast milk; use with caution and consult a doctor.
- Liver - Generally safe for use in patients with liver conditions; no specific dosage adjustments are usually required.
- Kidney - Use with caution in patients with kidney impairment; dosage adjustment is often necessary to prevent accumulation and toxicity.
- Lung - Generally safe for use in patients with lung conditions; no specific precautions are usually required.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
Our goal is to complement, not replace, the essential doctor-patient relationship.
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| Shop Location | Assam, India |
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