About
Telmisartan 40mg is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) specifically indicated for the effective treatment of essential hypertension. Its mechanism of action involves selectively blocking the action of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, at the AT1 receptor. This blockade results in the relaxation of blood vessels, leading to a subsequent reduction in systemic blood pressure and improved blood flow throughout the body. This action helps to alleviate the workload on the heart. Furthermore, Telmisartan is also utilized to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as stroke and myocardial infarction, in high-risk adult patients aged 55 years or older with a history of coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, or diabetes with end-organ damage. Its once-daily dosing regimen supports excellent patient adherence for chronic management.
Uses
- Management of essential hypertension.
- Reduction of cardiovascular risk in adults.
- Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction.
- Treatment of high blood pressure.
Directions For Use
Take one tablet orally once daily, with or without food, as directed by your physician.
Benefits
- Effective in lowering blood pressure.
- Reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events.
- Provides 24-hour blood pressure control.
- Generally well-tolerated.
- Suitable for long-term hypertension management.
- Less likely to cause cough compared to ACE inhibitors.
Side Effects
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Hypotension
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Back pain
- Muscle cramps
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Sinusitis
- Peripheral edema
- Hyperkalemia
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Concurrent use with alcohol can increase the hypotensive effect and risk of orthostatic dizziness.
- Pregnancy - Contraindicated in the second and third trimesters due to significant risk of fetal renal dysfunction and death.
- Breastfeeding - Not recommended during lactation as telmisartan may be excreted in breast milk.
- Liver - Exercise caution in patients with hepatic impairment; dose adjustment may be necessary.
- Kidney - Monitor renal function regularly, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease or renal artery stenosis.
- Lung - No specific precautions for lung conditions; generally considered safe for patients with respiratory issues.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
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