About
TELMICHEK H TAB is a fixed-dose combination of telmisartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), and hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, designed for the effective management of essential hypertension. Telmisartan works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels, thereby relaxing them and lowering blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide enhances this effect by promoting the excretion of excess salt and water from the body, reducing blood volume. This dual action provides a comprehensive approach to blood pressure control, particularly beneficial for patients who require more aggressive management than monotherapy can offer. The combination helps to achieve target blood pressure levels and reduce the long-term risks associated with uncontrolled hypertension.
Uses
- Treatment of high blood pressure (essential hypertension).
- For patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled by telmisartan or hydrochlorothiazide alone.
- Prevention of cardiovascular events in hypertensive individuals.
- Management of fluid retention contributing to hypertension.
Directions For Use
Take one tablet by mouth once daily, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor.
Benefits
- Provides powerful and sustained antihypertensive action.
- Combines two complementary mechanisms for superior blood pressure control.
- Decreases the risk of heart attack and stroke.
- Offers the convenience of a single daily dose regimen.
- Helps to reduce excess fluid and swelling.
- May improve patient adherence to treatment.
Side Effects
- Dizziness upon standing
- General weakness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Cough
- Muscle pain
- Backache
- Low blood pressure
- Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., low sodium)
- Increased blood lipids
- Gout flare-ups
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Alcohol can intensify the blood pressure-lowering effect of this medication, potentially leading to severe dizziness or fainting. Avoid excessive consumption.
- Pregnancy - This medication is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to the risk of serious harm or death to the fetus.
- Breastfeeding - Both active components are excreted into breast milk. It is generally not recommended for use during breastfeeding.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment or progressive liver disease, as it may precipitate hepatic coma.
- Kidney - Contraindicated in patients with anuria or severe renal dysfunction. Careful monitoring and dose adjustment are required for moderate impairment.
- Lung - Generally safe for patients with lung conditions, but caution is advised in individuals with a history of allergy to sulfonamide derivatives (due to HCTZ).
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
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