About
Cresar 40 mg contains Olmesartan Medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). This medication works by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptors found in various tissues, including vascular smooth muscle. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor and a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. By blocking its effects, Olmesartan causes blood vessels to relax and widen, leading to a reduction in blood pressure.
Olmesartan is primarily indicated for the treatment of essential hypertension (high blood pressure). Effective blood pressure control is crucial in preventing serious cardiovascular and renal complications such as stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and kidney disease. This medication provides sustained blood pressure reduction, helping to protect target organs from the damaging effects of chronic hypertension. It is often used as a first-line agent or in combination with other antihypertensive drugs to achieve optimal blood pressure control.
Uses
- Treats essential hypertension (high blood pressure).
- Reduces the risk of cardiovascular events.
- Manages high blood pressure in adults.
- Used alone or in combination with other antihypertensives.
Directions For Use
Take this medication orally, once daily, with or without food, as directed by your physician.
Benefits
- Effectively lowers high blood pressure.
- Provides sustained 24-hour blood pressure control.
- Reduces the risk of stroke and heart attack.
- Protects kidneys from hypertension-related damage.
- Well-tolerated in many patients.
- Improves overall cardiovascular health.
Side Effects
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
- Renal impairment
- Back pain
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Rash
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Alcohol may enhance the hypotensive effect and increase dizziness. It is advisable to limit alcohol intake.
- Pregnancy - Olmesartan is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to potential fetal harm. Not recommended in the first trimester.
- Breastfeeding - Not recommended during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and affect the infant.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment. Dose adjustment may be necessary.
- Kidney - Use with caution in patients with renal impairment. Regular monitoring of kidney function and potassium levels is recommended.
- Lung - Generally safe for use in patients with lung conditions. No specific contraindications are noted.
Disclaimer
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Always consult your doctor for any medical concerns, and discuss your questions about health conditions or medications with a qualified healthcare professional. Do not ignore or delay seeking professional medical advice based on information found on Med E Hub.
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