Encicarb 500mg Injection

About

Iron carboxymaltose (FCM) is an advanced intravenous iron preparation specifically formulated for the effective treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults when oral iron supplements are either ineffective, poorly tolerated, or clinically inappropriate. This medication is a colloidal solution of an iron carbohydrate complex, meticulously designed to deliver a controlled and substantial amount of iron directly to the body's iron stores. Once administered, the iron is gradually released into the reticuloendothelial system, where it is subsequently incorporated into vital components such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, and various iron-containing enzymes. This innovative formulation facilitates the administration of high doses of iron in a single or few sessions, leading to a rapid replenishment of iron stores and a significant improvement in hemoglobin levels. Consequently, it effectively alleviates the debilitating symptoms commonly associated with iron deficiency anemia, such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. It proves particularly beneficial for patients with chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or those undergoing chemotherapy, offering a reliable alternative to oral iron therapy.

Uses

• Treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
• When oral iron is ineffective or not tolerated.
• Rapid replenishment of iron stores.
• In patients with chronic kidney disease or inflammatory bowel disease.

Directions For Use

Administered intravenously by a healthcare professional. Dosage and infusion rate are determined by the patient's iron deficiency severity and body weight.

Benefits

• Rapidly replenishes iron stores.
• Effectively increases hemoglobin levels.
• Suitable for patients intolerant to oral iron.
• Allows for high-dose single-session administration.
• Improves symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.
• Reduces the need for frequent dosing compared to oral iron.

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Injection site reactions (pain, swelling)
• Hypophosphatemia
• Hypertension
• Hypotension
• Flushing
• Rash
• Muscle pain
• Abdominal pain
• Anaphylactoid reactions (rare but serious)

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - No specific contraindication with alcohol, but excessive alcohol intake can impair iron absorption and liver function, which might indirectly affect iron metabolism.
• Pregnancy - Generally considered safe in the second and third trimesters if clearly needed. Use in the first trimester is usually avoided unless essential. Consult a doctor.
• Breastfeeding - Small amounts of iron may pass into breast milk, but it is generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers and infants. Consult a healthcare provider.
• Liver - Use with caution in patients with severe liver impairment as iron overload can exacerbate liver damage. Monitor liver function tests.
• Kidney - Often used in patients with chronic kidney disease to treat anemia. Dosage adjustments may not be necessary, but monitor iron parameters.
• Lung - No specific contraindications related to lung conditions. However, patients with severe asthma or other allergic conditions may be at higher risk for hypersensitivity reactions.

Disclaimer

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