LASIX TAB 15

About

Furosemide, commonly known by its brand name Lasix, is a potent loop diuretic widely used to treat fluid retention (edema) associated with various conditions, including congestive heart failure, liver disease, and kidney disease. It acts on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle in the kidneys, inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions. This mechanism leads to a significant increase in the excretion of water, sodium, chloride, and potassium, resulting in a rapid and substantial diuretic effect.

Its rapid onset of action and high efficacy make it particularly useful in acute settings, such as pulmonary edema. Furosemide also has a role in the management of hypertension, especially when complicated by fluid overload or renal impairment, though it is generally not a first-line agent for uncomplicated hypertension. Careful monitoring of electrolyte levels, particularly potassium, is crucial during treatment due to the risk of hypokalemia.

Uses

• Treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure.
• Management of edema due to liver cirrhosis.
• Reduction of edema in kidney disease, including nephrotic syndrome.
• Adjunctive therapy for hypertension, especially with fluid overload.

Directions For Use

Take orally as directed by your physician, usually once or twice daily. May be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.

Benefits

• Rapid and effective reduction of fluid retention.
• Relieves symptoms of edema, such as swelling and shortness of breath.
• Helps manage blood pressure in fluid-overloaded patients.
• Useful in acute conditions like pulmonary edema.
• Available in various strengths for flexible dosing.
• Can improve cardiac function by reducing preload.

Side Effects

• Dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypokalemia, hyponatremia)
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Hypotension (low blood pressure)
• Increased urination
• Muscle cramps
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Blurred vision
• Tinnitus (ringing in ears) or hearing loss (especially with rapid IV administration)
• Rash
• Gout exacerbation

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Avoid alcohol as it can exacerbate dizziness and hypotension, increasing the risk of falls.
• Pregnancy - Use only if clearly needed and potential benefits outweigh risks; monitor fetus for adverse effects.
• Breastfeeding - Not recommended as it may pass into breast milk and suppress lactation.
• Liver - Use with caution in severe liver disease, as electrolyte imbalance can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy.
• Kidney - Use with caution in severe renal impairment; monitor kidney function and electrolytes closely.
• Lung - Highly effective in treating pulmonary edema, but monitor for electrolyte imbalances that could affect respiratory muscles.

Disclaimer

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