About
PEG-RELIGRAST 6 MG INJ. PFS. is a pegylated form of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). It functions by stimulating the production, maturation, and activation of neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell crucial for fighting infections. This medication is primarily used to reduce the incidence of febrile neutropenia, a serious complication characterized by fever and a dangerously low neutrophil count, in patients receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer chemotherapy. By boosting neutrophil levels, PEG-RELIGRAST helps to maintain the patient's immune defense, allowing for on-schedule chemotherapy administration and reducing the risk of life-threatening infections. Its long-acting formulation allows for a single dose per chemotherapy cycle.
Uses
- Prevention of febrile neutropenia in chemotherapy
- Treatment of severe chronic neutropenia
- Mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells
- Supportive care in certain bone marrow disorders
Directions For Use
Administered as a single subcutaneous injection once per chemotherapy cycle, at least 24 hours after chemotherapy. Do not administer within 14 days before or 24 hours after cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Benefits
- Reduces incidence of febrile neutropenia
- Allows for on-schedule chemotherapy administration
- Improves patient quality of life by reducing infection risk
- Single dose per chemotherapy cycle for convenience
- Well-established safety profile
- Supports immune function during chemotherapy
Side Effects
- Bone pain
- Myalgia (muscle pain)
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Injection site reactions
- Splenic rupture (rare)
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (rare)
- Allergic reactions
- Glomerulonephritis
- Leukocytosis
- Thrombocytopenia
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - No specific interaction, but excessive alcohol may worsen general health or fatigue.
- Pregnancy - Use only if clearly needed; animal studies show adverse effects. Consult physician.
- Breastfeeding - Unknown if excreted in human milk; use with caution and consult a healthcare provider.
- Liver - No specific dose adjustment required; primarily cleared by neutrophil-mediated degradation.
- Kidney - No specific dose adjustment required; primarily cleared by neutrophil-mediated degradation.
- Lung - Monitor for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and interstitial lung disease; discontinue if pulmonary infiltrates develop.
Disclaimer
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