TETAN 40MG TAB 15

About

TETAN 40MG TAB contains Telmisartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Telmisartan works by selectively blocking the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptor in various tissues, including vascular smooth muscle and the adrenal gland. Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor and stimulates aldosterone secretion, both of which contribute to increased blood pressure. By blocking its effects, Telmisartan causes vasodilation, reduces aldosterone-mediated sodium and water retention, and consequently lowers blood pressure. It is widely used for the treatment of essential hypertension and for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients unable to tolerate ACE inhibitors.

Uses

• Treatment of essential hypertension.
• Reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
• Prevention of stroke and myocardial infarction.
• Management of diabetic nephropathy (off-label in some cases).

Directions For Use

Take one tablet orally once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day, as prescribed by your doctor.

Benefits

• Effectively lowers high blood pressure.
• Reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events.
• Provides 24-hour blood pressure control.
• Well-tolerated with a low incidence of cough.
• Protects target organs from hypertension damage.
• Suitable for long-term management.

Side Effects

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Hypotension (low blood pressure)
• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Back pain
• Muscle cramps
• Renal dysfunction (rare)
• Angioedema (rare)
• Cough (less common than ACE inhibitors)

Safety Measures

• Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the blood pressure-lowering effect and risk of dizziness.
• Pregnancy - Contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to risk of fetal harm. Consult your doctor immediately if pregnant.
• Breastfeeding - Not recommended during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor.
• Liver - Use with caution in patients with severe liver impairment or biliary obstructive disorders, as Telmisartan is primarily eliminated via bile.
• Kidney - Use with caution in patients with renal artery stenosis or severe kidney impairment, as it can worsen renal function. Monitor kidney function regularly.
• Lung - Generally safe for use in patients with lung conditions; no specific contraindications related to respiratory function.

Disclaimer

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