About
Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker primarily utilized for the symptomatic treatment of vertigo, motion sickness, and various cerebral and peripheral vascular disorders. Its dual mechanism of action involves inhibiting the contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells, which leads to improved blood flow, particularly to the brain and inner ear. This action helps to alleviate symptoms related to impaired circulation and ischemia. Furthermore, Cinnarizine possesses significant antihistaminic properties that contribute to its efficacy by suppressing the vestibular system, thereby reducing symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting commonly associated with balance disorders, Meniere's disease, and labyrinthine dysfunction. Its therapeutic effects are beneficial in managing conditions where improved microcirculation and effective vestibular suppression are desired, offering relief from debilitating symptoms.
Uses
- Prevention and treatment of motion sickness.
- Management of vertigo and dizziness.
- Symptomatic treatment of Meniere's disease.
- Improvement of symptoms related to cerebral circulatory disorders.
Directions For Use
Take this medication orally, usually two to three times daily, or as directed by your physician. For motion sickness, take 30 minutes before travel.
Benefits
- Effective relief from vertigo and dizziness.
- Prevention of motion sickness symptoms.
- Improved cerebral blood flow.
- Reduced symptoms of Meniere's disease.
- Antihistaminic and anti-emetic properties.
- May improve peripheral circulation.
Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Sedation
- Nausea
- Indigestion
- Weight gain
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue
- Muscle rigidity (especially in elderly)
- Tremor (especially in elderly)
- Extrapyramidal symptoms (rare, with prolonged use)
- Allergic reactions (rare)
Safety Measures
- Alcohol - Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the sedative effects of Cinnarizine, leading to enhanced drowsiness and impaired coordination.
- Pregnancy - Use during pregnancy is generally not recommended unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor.
- Breastfeeding - Cinnarizine may pass into breast milk and cause drowsiness in the infant. Avoid breastfeeding or consult your doctor.
- Liver - Use with caution in patients with liver impairment. Dosage adjustments may be necessary, and liver function should be monitored.
- Kidney - Use with caution in patients with renal impairment. Dosage adjustments may be necessary, and renal function should be monitored.
- Lung - Generally safe for use in patients with lung conditions, but caution is advised in patients with asthma due to its antihistaminic properties.
Disclaimer
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