About

Glucose injection is a sterile solution of dextrose in water, primarily used to restore blood glucose levels in patients experiencing hypoglycemia or as a source of calories and fluid. It's an essential component in intravenous fluid therapy, providing readily available energy for cellular metabolism. Administered intravenously, it quickly elevates plasma glucose, supporting vital organ function and preventing complications associated with severe glucose deficiency. Its use requires careful monitoring of blood glucose and electrolyte levels, especially in diabetic patients or those at risk of fluid overload. It also plays a role in managing hyperkalemia when co-administered with insulin, facilitating potassium shift into cells. The concentration and volume administered are tailored to the patient's specific metabolic needs and clinical status, ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing risks.

Uses

Treatment of hypoglycemia.
Fluid and carbohydrate replenishment.
Vehicle for intravenous medications.
Management of hyperkalemia (with insulin).

Directions For Use

Administer intravenously as directed by a healthcare professional. Dosage and infusion rate depend on patient's condition and glucose requirements.

Benefits

Rapidly restores blood glucose.
Provides immediate energy source.
Supports metabolic processes.
Prevents hypoglycemic complications.
Acts as a diluent for other drugs.
Helps manage electrolyte imbalances.

Side Effects

Hyperglycemia
Injection site pain
Thrombophlebitis
Fluid overload
Edema
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia
Rebound hypoglycemia
Glycosuria
Fever
Infection at site
Allergic reactions (rare)

Safety Measures

Alcohol - No direct interaction; however, alcohol can affect blood glucose, requiring careful monitoring.
Pregnancy - Generally safe when medically indicated and blood glucose is carefully monitored.
Breastfeeding - Considered safe for use during breastfeeding when clinically necessary.
Liver - Use with caution in severe liver impairment due to potential for altered glucose metabolism.
Kidney - Use with caution in severe renal impairment due to risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Lung - No specific contraindication, but monitor for fluid overload in patients with pulmonary edema risk.

Disclaimer

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